The New Year garland consists of N lamps attached to a common wire
that hangs down on the ends to which outermost lamps are affixed.
The wire sags under the weight of lamp in a particular way: each lamp is hanging
at the height that is 1 millimeter lower than the average height of the
two adjacent lamps.
The leftmost lamp is hanging at the height of A millimeters above the ground. You have to determine the lowest height B of the rightmost lamp
so that no lamp in the garland lies on the ground though some of them may touch the ground.
You shall neglect the lamp's size in this problem. By numbering the lamps with
integers from 1 to N and denoting the ith lamp
height in millimeters as Hi we derive the following
equations:
- H1 = A
- Hi =
(Hi−1 + Hi+1)/2 − 1,
for all 1 < i < N
- HN = B
- Hi ≥ 0, for all 1 ≤ i ≤ N
The sample garland with 8 lamps that is shown on the picture has A = 15 and B = 9.75.
Input
The input consists of a single line with two numbers N and A separated by a space.
N (3 ≤ N ≤ 1000) is an integer representing the number of lamps in the garland, A is a real
number representing the height of the leftmost lamp above the ground in millimeters (10 ≤ A ≤ 1000).
Output
Output the single real number B accurate to two digits to the right of the decimal point representing the lowest possible height of the rightmost lamp.
Samples
input | output |
---|
8 15
| 9.75
|
692 532.81 | 446113.34
|
Problem Source: 2000-2001 ACM Northeastern European Regional Programming Contest